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  HOLIDAYS AND MONTHS: SHAVUOT  

Mt. Sinai and the Big Bang

On the morning of the day the Torah was given at Mt. Sinai, along with thunder and lightening and a heavy cloud on the mountain, there was the sound of a shofar that grew increasingly loud. Later it states that the people saw the sounds of the thunder and the shofar (Exodus 20:15). Rashi comments that their seeing sounds was something that was impossible to do in any other place. He also comments that these sounds emanated from the "mouth of God."

According to the Mishnah in Pirkei Avot (5.1) and expounded upon by Kabbalah, the agency of creation was Divine speech - the ten utterances through which God spoke the world into existence. Rashi's comment regarding the unusual phenomenon of the sound of a shofar from the "mouth of God" continually increasing in loudness is somehow connected to the actual creation of the world.

In the 1960's two scientists practically by mistake stumbled onto one of the greatest discoveries of modern science. Their picking up of an unexplainable static on a measuring device lead them ultimately to discover the background static of the "big bang," thus revolutionizing our concept of how the world was created. And the emphasis is on the word "created," for before this discovery, science could not or would not admit what Torah has always claimed - that there was a beginning point of creation - and not that the world was eternal as the Greeks posited and accepted by many or most scientists until the big bang theory, now referred to as the standard model of creation.

The comment of Rashi regarding the Jewish people "seeing the sounds" is explained in Kabbalah in the following manner: at the giving of the Torah at Mt. Sinai, in order to perceive the Divine revelation, all the physical senses and dimensions were unified, as were all levels of human consciousness in an extraordinary union of physical and spiritual synesthesia . When the people saw the sounds of the thunder and an increasingly loud shofar, it is possible to say that they were privy to seeing/hearing the background static of the big bang, in as much as this day had been set aside from the very beginning of creation as Rashi states - it was as if the world was in fact being created on the day of the giving of the Torah.

In Pirkei Avot (6.2) it states that everyday a voice goes out from Sinai admonishing the Jewish people to return to Torah. It was asked in the book Degel Machane Efrayim, in the name of the Ba'al Shem Tov - if there is a voice coming out everyday from Sinai - then why don't we hear it; and if we don't hear it - why bother to have a voice come out at all. He answers by saying that every time a person has the arousal to better themselves, or return to God and Torah, it is because they are in fact hearing that voice.

Just as there is a background sound permeating all the universe as a result of the initial instant of the big bang, we can say similarly that there is a spiritual background voice in the world resulting from the giving of the Torah at Sinai, an event that actualizes God's purpose for creation. Just because we don't hear the sound of the big bang doesn't mean it's not there. Similarly - just because we don't hear the voice emanating from Mt. Sinai everyday doesn't mean it's not there to be heard.

The entire universe, which we now know consists of billions of galaxies, each one greater in size than we can imagine, all comes from one almost infinitely small "point." The world is all the result of that expanding seed or spark. So too, the Jewish people are spiritually rooted and unified in our source in receiving the Torah "as one being with one heart." (Rashi on Exodus 19:2). May we all merit to hear the voice coming from Sinai "as if it was given today."

Shavuot

It is related regarding the auspicious days leading up to the giving of the Torah on Mt. Sinai: "On the [first day of the] third month from when the children of Israel left Egypt, on this day they came to the desert of Sinai" (Exodus 19:1). Rashi comments that since it would have been more appropriate for it to be written "on that day," the fact that it states "on this day" teaches us that words of Torah should be experienced anew as if they were given today.

This Rashi highlights one of the biggest challenges we face in every day life, whether in association to Judaism, one's work, relationships or the routine matters of life - how to constantly renew ourselves when much of what we do is repetitious and habitual.

An allusion to the solution to this problem is found in the special sacrifice of two loaves of bread from the new wheat harvest - "a new offering to God"- prescribed by the Torah on the holiday of Shavuot, celebrating the giving of the Torah to the Jewish people. The "new offering" reveals that there is an essential and intrinsic connection between newness and Torah, which when fully integrated into our consciousness serves as not only an intellectual remedy to boring routine, but as a powerful and practical guide to everyday life.

To understand this more fully we need to look at a number of sources connecting Shavuot and the Torah account of creation. At the conclusion of the sixth day of creation it is written: "And it was evening and it was morning the (hashishi) sixth day" (Genesis 1:31). After all the other days of creation it also is written "and it was evening and it was morning... second, third, fourth... day," but all these days are numbered without the letter hei ("the"). Rashi points out that the letter hei is added on the sixth day to allude to the fact that all creation was dependent and "standing" until the sixth of Sivan when Israel received the Torah on Sinai. On this day it was as if all of creation had just been created anew, for from the very inception of creation the foundation and purpose of existence depended on Torah being introduced into the world.

Rashi on the word breishit ("in the beginning") states: "For [the sake of] Torah which is called the beginning ... and for [the sake of] Israel which is called the beginning ..." This Rashi similarly alludes to the sense of newness and purpose intrinsic in the very essence of creation, the Jewish soul and Torah. Creation is not a one time event but ongoing and continual. Each morning in our prayers we declare that God in His goodness renews daily the work of creation. Chassidic thought explains that re-creation occurs not only daily, but in fact at every instant.

Another hint to the symmetry existing between the giving of the Torah and the creation of the universe is found in the mathematical structure of the first sentence of the Torah: "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth" (Genesis 1.1) and the sentence introducing the giving of the Ten Commandments on Shavuot: "And God spoke all these things saying" (Exodus 20.1). Each sentence has 7 words and 28 letters, alluding to the deep connection between creation and the giving of Torah.

The famous book "The Lord of the Flies," where in a matter of weeks very proper English teenagers turn into nearly wild animals, illustrates what can happen to humanity when moral codes are broken down. Though only a novel, the author's point is frighteningly accurate. Thousands of years before this book was written the Sages declared that without government man would literally eat each other up alive (Pirkei Avot 3.2). Government in its ultimate sense means a moral and ethical society based on Torah values. Immediately after the first day of Peasch we began Sephirat HaOmer, the forty-nine day count to Shavuot, in order to teach us that freedom without moral purpose can lead to anarchy or worse. Freedom is more than "just another word for nothing left to lose," a line from a famous song by Janice Joplin, who died by an overdose of drugs. It is a creed which leads ultimately to hurting oneself or others.

When contemplating the connections between all the above sources, we see a powerful theme emerging. By connecting to God, Torah and mitzvot, we in essence plug into the very essence of re-creation at every moment. When properly understood and integrated, this realization alone infuses our lives with constant newness. Beyond this though, we should realize that connection to God and Torah promotes renewal and rejuvenation due to a key element - purpose. Nothing creates boredom and destructive practices more than an over-all lack of purpose in life.

When one has purpose and direction in life, every moment is a unique opportunity to strive to fulfill those aspirations. Encoded in the Divine creative process is not only constant rejuvenation, purpose and direction, but the above teachings reveal that all depends on the Jewish people receiving, living by and ultimately revealing Torah to the world. This responsibility and privilege is the inner teaching of Shavuot and each year on this day we are bidden to look deeply into our individual purpose in life and how it can merge with Jewish destiny.

Just as God renews the creation at every moment, new insights into Torah are constantly being revealed as well. Shavuot is our chance to receive new understanding of creation and Torah. May we all fulfill our individual potential and aspirations in life and come to understand the ultimate purpose the Jewish people play on the stage of world history. May we be blessed with an ever renewed sense of purpose and be infused with new energy and light.